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Embryo Report

Advanced genetic screen for your embryos. Prevent your child from inheriting a predisposition to a condition that runs in your family.

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Our preconception test measures your future child's genetic predisposition to disease. Mitigate your risk.

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Science

Orchid uses whole genome sequencing for embryos

Screen over 99%* of an embryo's DNA with Orchid's breakthrough technology.

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Orchid Scientific Advisors

Developed by world-class experts

The technology behind Orchid has been developed by experts in medical genetics, embryology, and assisted reproductive technology.

Jacques Cohen, PhD

Jacques Cohen, PhD

Pioneering Embryologist and foundational figure in IVF and ART innovation

Roohi Jeelani, MD

Roohi Jeelani, MD

Double board certified Reproductive Endocrinologist and Infertility Specialist (REI)

Lusine Aghajanova, MD, PhD

Lusine Aghajanova, MD, PhD

Clinical Assistant Professor at the Stanford Medical Center

Barry Behr, PhD

Barry Behr, PhD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology Emeritus at the Stanford Medical Center

Jan Liphardt, PhD

Jan Liphardt, PhD

Professor of Bioengineering at Stanford University

Nathan Slotnick, MD, PhD

Nathan Slotnick, MD, PhD

Perinatologist and Medical Geneticist

Amber Cooper, MD

Amber Cooper, MD

Double board certified Obstetrics and Gynecologist and Reproductive Endocrinologist and Infertility Specialist.

Whole-Genome Screening is an exponential step forward in pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT). Standard PGT will screen 0.25% of an embryo's genome, and in rare cases, look for one known monogenic condition for which the couple are carriers. Orchid reads over 99%* of an embryo's genome, and screens for hundreds of monogenic conditions simultaneously.

Learn more from our experts ↗

Validated methods

Clinically validated approach

Orchid's researchers conducted an extensive validation for whole genome sequencing preimplantation genetic testing (PGT-WGS). This validation serves as the groundwork for the first clinical whole genome screening on standard trophectoderm biopsies of preimplantation embryos.

Validation study ↗

Orchid reads 99.6%* of an embryo's genome

Compared to traditional screening methods, which analyze less than 1% of the DNA, Orchid's method achieves a remarkable average of 99.6%* genomic coverage. Additionally, Orchid's screen is extremely performant for other clinical measures like accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, and precision. This comprehensive analysis offers unprecedented insight into an embryo's genetic makeup.

Orchid correctly detects chromosome counts 99% of the time

Orchid's Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A) performance matches or exceeds industry standards, with our results matching clinical grade PGT-A results 99% of the time. Notably, Orchid's validated limit of detection for targeted microdeletion and microduplications associated with severe disease is ~5000x smaller than industry benchmarks, meaning we can find smaller issues that other tests miss.

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Screen embryos for hundreds of monogenic (single-gene) conditions before transfer and pregnancy begins.

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What does Orchid Screen for?

Monogenic (single-gene) screening

Orchid can screen for hundreds of monogenic disorders previously impossible to detect in embryos.

Geneticists have done extraordinary work to identify monogenic causes for severe conditions. They analyzed the DNA of thousands of individuals affected with various conditions like neurodevelopmental disorders, hereditary cancers, and birth defects to identify the genetic typo, or variation, that led to their condition.

Not every disease has a genetic cause but geneticists have compiled hundreds of genes that are known to cause genetic disease and this is what informs Orchid's screening.

This table show the types of conditions Orchid screens for and the estimated percentage of cases that can be attributed to a single genetic cause based on scientific literature.

Read more here

Is there genetic testing for Autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders? ↗Can genetic testing prevent birth defects? ↗Is there embryo screening for hereditary cancer? ↗What causes cancer in children? ↗Our expert-curated panels of screened genes ↗

Conditions Orchid Screens for and the percent of cases that are attributed to genetics

Neurodevelopmental Disorders30%
Intellectual Disability30%
Autism Spectrum Disorders30%
Epilepsy15%
Hereditary Cancer10-40%
Adrenocortical carcinoma (pediatric)50%
Retinoblastoma (pediatric)40%
Ovarian cancer~20%
Breast cancer~10%
Pancreatic cancer10%
Central Nervous System tumor (pediatric)8%
Wilms' tumor (pediatric)10%
Prostate cancer5-15%
Colorectal cancer (overall)5-10%
Brain5%
Birth Defects20%
Skeletal defects>50%
Hearing loss50-60%
Heart defects20-30%
Neuromuscular defects>50%
Vision loss20-25%

Genetic predisposition screening

Many chronic diseases are influenced by the combined impact of thousands of genetic variations, not just one gene. Scientists have developed genetic risk scores to quantify an individual's overall genetic predisposition to specific conditions.

This table shows the diseases Orchid's Reports cover. For individuals at high genetic risk, it shows the absolute lifetime risk which can be 2-30 times the average risk of the disease.

Lifetime risk for chronic conditions, for average and high-risk populations

Average Lifetime RiskHigh-Risk Prevalence (97.7th Percentile)
Alzheimer's Disease9.5%44.6%
Bipolar Disorder2.8%7.1%
Schizophrenia0.9%2.3%
Atrial Fibrillation37.1%69.8%
Coronary Artery Disease27.0%55.8%
Celiac Disease1.0%5.0%
Psoriasis3.0%10.2%
Rheumatoid Arthritis2.7%9.2%
Multiple Sclerosis0.3%1.0%
Breast Cancer13.0%29.2%
Prostate Cancer12.9%34.0%
Inflammatory Bowel Disease1.3%4.0%
Type I Diabetes0.3%1.9%
Type II Diabetes35.7%74.2%
Class III Obesity12.0%35.5%
Childhood Asthma6.5%17.5%
Endometriosis10.0%19.6%
Hypertension48.1%74.1%

Analyze more data + mitigate more risks

Orchid's comprehensive screening

Orchid's comprehensive screening combines PGT-A, PGT-M, screens for 100s of genes linked to severe disease, and measures genetic predisposition to disease. These are all screened simultaneously from the same embryo biopsy used in traditional testing.

Orchid

PGT-A

PGT-M

PGT-P

Detect extra or missing chromosomes

Detect one gene that causes one condition

Detect genetic predisposition (genetic risk scores)

Detect neurodevelopmental disorders (monogenic)

Detect pediatric and adult onset cancers (monogenic)

Detect birth defects (monogenic)

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Screen embryos for hundreds of monogenic (single-gene) conditions before transfer and pregnancy begins.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Orchid uses proven science to screen for more conditions in embryos than ever before. Orchid uses whole genome sequencing to read an embryo's entire genome, compared to < 1% that competitors read. This allows us to read 100x more genetic material, and screen for more unexpected genetic errors than ever before. We review these errors, and report those that are known to cause, or predispose a person to, disease.

No genetic test can guarantee a "healthy child". Orchid is a screening test targeting a specific subset of conditions. Orchid does not screen for all chromosomal/genetic conditions and no genetic test is 100% accurate. Embryo screening is not a replacement for prenatal diagnostic testing and screening options.

Orchid reads 99.6%* of each embryo's genome, compared to other tests that read a much smaller fraction - typically less than 1%. By reading more DNA, Orchid can screen for conditions previously undetectable in embryos such as single gene causes of neurodevelopmental disorders, birth defects, and cancers.

* Percentage is based on validation studies using genomic regions of National Institute of Standards and Technology GIAB samples

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